The research team further postulates that the rock they’ve studied may even help scientists to better understand ancient lake environments on Mars.
While acidic lakes are probably not the most hospitable type of environment out there, a new study suggests that they may have harbored life in Earth’s ancient past.
According to Inside Science, a team of researchers led by Andrea Agangi from Akita University, Japan suggested that early lifeforms managed to adapt to survive in such lakes shortly after emerging from the sea.
The scientists arrived at this conclusion after performing a geochemical analysis of sedimentary rocks about 3 billion years old that were found in the Witwatersrand Basin in South Africa.
While Agangi’s team focused their attention on the Dominion Group, a formation of rocks that was assembled in the Mesoarchean Era and which consists primarily of volcanic rocks, peculiar beds of sedimentary rocks known locally as Wonderstone caught their eye.
Noting how the rock’s color apparently comes from a “carbon-rich material” interspersed between its grains, the team moved to establish the origin of that dark material, and discovered “a scarcity of the heaviest form of the element, which suggested that it came from living things”, as the media outlet puts it.
The researchers further established that the carbon profile matched “what would be expected of methane-producing organisms” that belong to domain of microorganisms known as Archaea, “known for their ability to survive in extreme conditions”.
The research team also postulates that the Wonderstone may allow scientists to better understand the ancient lake environments on Mars, the media outlet adds.
Sourse: sputniknews.com
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