Photo: China’s Tianwen-1 Probe Sends Snapshot of Mars as First of 3 Earth Spacecraft Closes In

China’s space program is rapidly reaching one milestone after another. In December, it returned the first lunar surface samples to Earth in decades, and previously became the first nation to soft-land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) released a photo of Mars from its Tianwen-1 probe, which is due to enter orbit around the red planet in the coming days. However, the spacecraft is just one of three arriving in Martian orbit this month.

China’s Tianwen-1 spacecraft snaps a photo of Mars at 2.2 million kilometers away

Tianwen-1 is expected to perform a Mars orbital insertion on February 10 before deploying a lander and rover to the surface in May, if all goes according to plan. If CNSA is successful, it will make China just the third nation to land a spacecraft on Mars, after the United States and the Soviet Union. The European Space Agency has sent several landers to Mars, but all have crashed.

The China National Space Administration on Thursday published pictures of its first Mars rover, Tianwen-1, which have been made by the spacecraft itself en route to the Red Planet

However, Tianwen-1 isn’t the only spacecraft from Earth arriving in Mars’ orbit this month. A day before Tianwen-1 enters orbit, the United Arab Emirates’ Al-Amal (Hope) spacecraft will arrive. Hope is the Arab world’s first Mars probe, but it won’t descend to the surface. Instead, it will stay in orbit and analyze the Martian atmosphere.

The United States’ Perseverance probe is expected to arrive on February 18. “Percy” is expected to make a beeline for the planet’s surface. If it successfully lands, the probe will attempt to deploy the Ingenuity helicopter, which could be the first craft to fly through Martian skies. Percy is expected to land in Jezero crater, which NASA scientists believe was once a lake and which the Curiosity rover already on Mars is incapable of reaching.

Sourse: sputniknews.com